On International Pathology Day 2024, observed in the second week of November, we are reminded of the critical role pathology tests play in early disease detection and preventive healthcare. In Bangladesh, where lifestyle-related diseases are on the rise, timely health screenings can significantly reduce long-term health risks. This article highlights the top 5 common pathological tests that are essential for any routine health checkup. Understanding these tests can empower you to take control of your health and catch potential issues before they become serious.
1. Complete Blood Count (CBC Test)
Why it’s important: The CBC test provides a snapshot of your overall health by analyzing various blood components. It helps detect anaemia, infections, inflammation, and even blood cancers.
Key Parameters:
- Red Blood Cells (RBCs): Carry oxygen; low levels indicate anaemia, high levels may signal polycythaemia.
- White Blood Cells (WBCs): Fight infections; abnormal counts may suggest infection or immune issues.
- Haemoglobin (Hb): Carries oxygen; low levels could mean anaemia.
- Platelets: Aid in clotting; abnormal levels might indicate bleeding disorders or bone marrow conditions.
2. Urinalysis (Urine Test)
Why it’s important: A simple, non-invasive test that can detect a range of issues related to the kidneys, urinary tract, liver, and even diabetes.
Key Indicators:
- Glucose: High levels may suggest diabetes.
- Proteins: Presence of protein can indicate kidney disease.
- pH Level: Helps identify risk of kidney stones or infections.
3. Liver Function Tests (LFTs)
Why it’s important: Your liver is vital for detoxification, metabolism, and digestion. LFTs detect liver damage, hepatitis, and other liver disorders.
Key Components:
- ALT & AST Enzymes: Elevated levels can indicate liver cell damage.
- Bilirubin: High levels may point to jaundice or liver disease.
- Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP): Elevated in liver or bone disorders.
4. Lipid Profile (Cholesterol Test)
Why it’s important: This test measures different types of cholesterol and fats in your blood, helping assess your risk of heart disease, stroke, and clogged arteries.
Key Components:
- Total Cholesterol: Overall cholesterol level.
- LDL (Bad Cholesterol): High levels increase heart risk.
- HDL (Good Cholesterol): Helps remove bad cholesterol.
- Triglycerides: High levels indicate heart disease risk.
- VLDL: Calculated indirectly; elevated levels are harmful.
5. Thyroid Function Tests (TFTs)
Why it’s important: Thyroid hormones regulate metabolism, energy, and many bodily functions. TFTs help diagnose hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, and other hormonal imbalances.
Key Tests:
- TSH (Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone): Main marker for thyroid function.
- T4 (Thyroxine): High levels may indicate overactive thyroid.
- T3 (Triiodothyronine): Evaluated when T4 is abnormal; used to detect Grave’s disease.
Why Regular Health Checkups Matter
In Bangladesh, where many diseases go undetected until they become serious, routine health checkups with these basic tests can be lifesaving. These tests are affordable, widely available, and provide crucial insights into your body’s functioning.
If you haven’t had a full body checkup recently, now is the time. As-Safa Inc. offers comprehensive health checkup packages that include these essential tests along with free doctor consultations, ensuring early diagnosis and better care.
✅ Book Your Health Checkup Today
🔗 Visit as-safa.com
📞 Call/WhatsApp: 01806-441044
